Conferences have previously been held in Adelaide, Australia (2002), Groningen,Netherlands (2004), Sandton, South Africa (2006), Toronto, Canada (2008), Brisbane,Australia (2010) and London, United Kingdom (2012), Helsinki, Finland (2014), Hong Kong (2016), Rotterdam, The Neatherlands (2018), Virtually/Halifax (2020), Dublin, Ireland (2022), Aberdeen, Scotland, UK (2024).